Articles

Acquiring the Spiritual Skill of Forgiving

“…Just as God in Messiah also has Forgiven You.” (Ephesians 4:32)
Learning to forgive someone who has hurt or offended us is an essential ingredient of maintaining relationships, and guarding our hearts against bitterness. Bitterness is to the soul what metal shavings are to an engine. If they are allowed to remain, failure is inevitable. But one does not overcome

Acts 15 and the Jerusalem Council

Did they conclude the Torah was not for Gentiles?
Let us look again at Acts 15 and the decision of the Apostolic Council convened in Jerusalem. What was the issue at hand? What had brought about the need for the Council in the first place? And how should the decision of the Apostles be interpreted? What does all of this tell us about

All Things to All Men

Paul and the Torah in 1Corinthians 9:19–23
In our “post-Torah” era, the New Testament is read through the lenses of modern Christianity in which the issues of the Torah have long since been determined. The foundational question of the place of Torah within the life of the Christian has been so thoroughly answered by longstanding theologies

Are the Festivals (Moedim) for Today

One of the questions that inevitably arises when people began to see the beauty of the Biblical Festivals is whether or not they are for believers today. The theological categories in which many modern-day believers have been schooled insist that the Festivals were “merely shadows” of

Assessment of the Divine Invitation Teaching

A Critical Review of “One Law and the Messianic Gentile”
The recent issue of Messiah Journal (#101, Aug, 2009) published by First Fruits of Zion (FFOZ) has taken many of its readers by surprise. The article “One Law and the Messianic Gentile” (pp. 46–70) authored by Boaz Michael and D. Thomas Lancaster has boldly stated the desire of FFOZ to distance

Battle for the Bible

Are the Inspired Scriptures Enough
We’ve all had the experience of traveling to some place new and trying to find directions to a given location. With map or directions in hand, we look intently for street signs and road markers as we try to find our way. Then we come to an intersection where we must turn either right or left

Bible Language Revolution

Today we have all sorts of Bible websites, apps, and software that are linked to many translations, languages, lexicons, and commentaries. You can take a virtual stroll through a seminary library on your smart phone! At times, the sheer volume of Bible-related content available at our fingertips can

Bilateral Ecclesiology is Not Biblical

During the recent presidential campaign in the States, now President Obama utilized one primary word to focus his message: Change. The mantra was “Change you can believe in.” Now that he is the new president, his victory slogan is: “Change can Happen” and “Change has Come.” The well-worn adage is

Blessings and Curses: Redeemed from the “Curse” of the Law

Some Background from the Ancient Near Eastern Covenants
When we read the Scriptures, it is immediately clear that we are reading ancient literature. We are taken into a world of past millennia where language and culture differed dramatically from our own. And if we are honest with ourselves, we must admit that often the greatest difficulty in

Bringing in the Harvest: A Study of Matthew 28:18-20

A Study of Matthew 28:18-20

Bringing in the Harvest: A Study of the Gospel

A Study of the Gospel

Can We Speak of the Law in the New Testament in Monolithic Terms?

Circumcision as a Sign: The Theological Significance

The Theological Significance

Circumcision in the Second Temple Period

Investigating Acts 15
In Acts 15:1 and 5 we are confronted by two distinct halakhot, each reflecting Jewish concern for the boundaries of the people of Israel. Though the text of verse 1 was altered by later scribes who seemed to believe both statements originated from believing Pharisees, a closer look at the Greek

Comfort One Another with These Words

Thoughts on 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18
The last thing we read about Yeshua’s life upon this earth was His ascension into heaven. Our Master had gathered His talmidim together to give them their final instructions. He told them not to leave Jerusalem, but that they should wait there until they received “what the Father had promised”

Community or a Congregation? For What Are We Striving?

For What Are We Striving?

Counting the Omer

An Inquiry into the Divergent Methods of the 1st Century Judaisms
The festival of Unleavened Bread (chag hamatzot) is connected to the festival of Shavuot via the counting of 49 intervening days. This counting, according to Leviticus 23, commenced with the waving of a sheaf of grain by the priests:

Covenant of Grant and the Abrahamic Covenant

Can Royal Grant Treaties Shed Light on the Abrahamic Covenant?
Introduction The study of the ancient Near Eastern “ covenant” or “ treaty” has had far-reaching implications for Old Testament studies in general. The past decades have given to the biblical scholar data from covenant structure and vocabulary which shed light on the biblical text itself and upon